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The Levadas of Madeira: A Guide to Hiking the Irrigation Channels

Gergo Jonas

Updated: Aug 22, 2023


As a personal trainer, I love to incorporate nature and outdoor activities into my retreats. And when it comes to outdoor adventures on Madeira Island, the levada walks are a must-do for anyone who loves hiking and amazing views.

Here's everything you need to know about the levadas of Madeira, including their locations, difficulty levels, potential dangers, and what to bring on your hike.


What are the Levadas?


The levadas are a unique irrigation system that was created on Madeira Island in the 16th century. They consist of a network of narrow canals or channels that were built along the mountainside to distribute water from the higher regions to the lower regions where crops were grown. Nowadays, the levadas serve as popular hiking trails that offer hikers a chance to explore the stunning landscapes of Madeira.


Difficulty Levels of Levadas


The levadas on Madeira Island have varying difficulty levels, ranging from easy to very challenging. Here are some of the most popular levadas, ranked in order of difficulty:


Easy - Levada dos Tornos - A Picturesque Walk Through Farmlands

If you're looking for a leisurely hike that takes you through some beautiful farmlands, the Levada dos Tornos is a great choice. This trail is located in the southwest of the island, near the town of Ponta do Sol, and takes about 2-3 hours to complete. The trail is relatively flat, and the views of the surrounding countryside are stunning.


Moderate - Levada do Caldeirão Verde: This is a longer hike that takes about 4-5 hours to complete. It is located in the center of the island, near Santana. The trail is moderately challenging, with some steep inclines and narrow paths. The reward for completing this hike is a stunning waterfall at the end.


Challenging - Levada do Risco: This is a very challenging hike that takes about 5-6 hours to complete. It is located in the west of the island, near the village of Porto da Cruz. The trail is narrow and steep, with some rocky and slippery sections. However, the views of the coastline and mountains are truly breathtaking.


Potential Dangers of Levadas


While the levada walks are a fantastic way to explore the natural beauty of Madeira Island, there are some potential dangers to be aware of. The most common hazards include slippery paths, falling rocks, and sudden changes in weather. Always make sure to wear sturdy hiking shoes, carry a first aid kit, and check the weather forecast before setting out on a hike.


Levada do Rei - A Gentle Walk in the Forest

If you're looking for an easy and enjoyable levada walk, the Levada do Rei is an excellent choice. This trail is located in the north of the island, near the town of Santana, and takes about 2-3 hours to complete. The trail is well-maintained and relatively flat, with stunning views of the forest and mountains.


The Levada do Rei trail starts at Ribeiro Bonito, a small village in the Laurissilva Forest, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The path follows the levada, which is flanked by lush vegetation and streams. As you walk, you'll come across several waterfalls and cascades, and you'll also pass through tunnels and bridges. The trail is suitable for hikers of all ages and fitness levels, and it's a great way to enjoy the beauty of the forest without too much exertion.


To dress for the Levada do Rei trail, wear comfortable and breathable clothing that will keep you cool and dry. Sturdy hiking shoes with good grip are a must, and a light waterproof jacket can come in handy in case of sudden showers. Don't forget to bring plenty of water, snacks, and sunscreen, as well as a camera to capture the breathtaking views.


There is a parking lot near the trailhead, and the best time to go is during the spring or autumn months when the weather is mild and the scenery is at its most beautiful.


Stay Safe,

Coach G.


 
 
 

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